FreeBSD works well as a guest in VirtualBox™. The virtualization software is available for most common operating systems, including FreeBSD itself.
The VirtualBox™ guest additions provide support for:
Clipboard sharing.
Mouse pointer integration.
Host time synchronization.
Window scaling.
Seamless mode.
These commands are run in the FreeBSD guest.
First, install the emulators/virtualbox-ose-additions package or port in the FreeBSD guest. This will install the port:
#
cd /usr/ports/emulators/virtualbox-ose-additions && make install clean
Add these lines to /etc/rc.conf
:
vboxguest_enable="YES" vboxservice_enable="YES"
If ntpd(8) or ntpdate(8) is used, disable host time synchronization:
vboxservice_flags="--disable-timesync"
Xorg will automatically recognize
the vboxvideo
driver. It can also be
manually entered in
/etc/X11/xorg.conf
:
Section "Device" Identifier "Card0" Driver "vboxvideo" VendorName "InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH" BoardName "VirtualBox Graphics Adapter" EndSection
To use the vboxmouse
driver, adjust the
mouse section in /etc/X11/xorg.conf
:
Section "InputDevice" Identifier "Mouse0" Driver "vboxmouse" EndSection
HAL users should create the following
/usr/local/etc/hal/fdi/policy/90-vboxguest.fdi
or copy it from
/usr/local/share/hal/fdi/policy/10osvendor/90-vboxguest.fdi
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- # Sun VirtualBox # Hal driver description for the vboxmouse driver # $Id: chapter.xml,v 1.33 2012-03-17 04:53:52 eadler Exp $ Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE, as available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind. Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need additional information or have any questions. --> <deviceinfo version="0.2"> <device> <match key="info.subsystem" string="pci"> <match key="info.product" string="VirtualBox guest Service"> <append key="info.capabilities" type="strlist">input</append> <append key="info.capabilities" type="strlist">input.mouse</append> <merge key="input.x11_driver" type="string">vboxmouse</merge> <merge key="input.device" type="string">/dev/vboxguest</merge> </match> </match> </device> </deviceinfo>
Shared folders for file transfers between host and VM are
accessible by mounting them using
mount_vboxvfs
. A shared folder can be created
on the host using the VirtualBox GUI or via
vboxmanage
. For example, to create a shared
folder called myshare
under
for the VM named /mnt/bsdboxshare
BSDBox
, run:
#
vboxmanage sharedfolder add '
BSDBox
' --namemyshare
--hostpath/mnt/bsdboxshare
Note that the shared folder name must not contain spaces. Mount the shared folder from within the guest system like this:
#
mount_vboxvfs -w
myshare
/mnt
All FreeBSD documents are available for download at https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/doc/
Questions that are not answered by the
documentation may be
sent to <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>.
Send questions about this document to <freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org>.